Osteochondrosis cuta ce mai haɗari na kashin baya, wanda, idan mai rikitarwa, zai iya cutar da ingancin rayuwa har abada. Wannan Pathology ya zama mahimmanci "ƙanami": nau'o'in cututtuka daban-daban suna karuwa a cikin matasa.
Lumbar osteochondrosis: bayyanar cututtuka da magani tare da magunguna
Osteochondrosis shine sunan da aka ba don nakasar fayafai na intervertebral, guringuntsi da kasusuwa na kashin baya.
Dangane da wurin, an rarrabe mahaifa, thoracic da lumbar (lumbosacral) osteochondrosis.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun bambanta sosai:
- tafiya madaidaiciya;
- scoliosis;
- raunin kashin baya;
- lebur ƙafa;
- aikin da ya haɗa da ɗaukar nauyi;
- sau da yawa canje-canje a matsayi na jiki;
- nauyin kashin baya;
- tsayin daka a cikin matsayi mara kyau;
- kiba da ƙananan aiki na jiki;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki, tare da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki;
- damuwa.
Alamun lumbar osteochondrosis
- Da farko, cutar ta sa kanta ta ji zafi. Ciwon yana da zafi;
- Akwai jin zafi a cikin ƙananan ƙafafu, kuma daga baya numbness;
- Saboda rashin jin daɗi, aikin motsa jiki yana raguwa sosai;
- Ciwon yana ƙara tsananta lokacin ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi, matsanancin motsa jiki, motsi kwatsam, har ma lokacin atishawa / tari.
Bincike na lumbar osteochondrosis
The conclusion is made by a neurologist based on the patient’s complaints. Likita yana nazarin kashin baya a wurare daban-daban, a hutawa / motsi. Ya kamata a ba da umarnin X-ray, CT ko MRI don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Dangane da sakamakon da aka samu, an ba da izinin magani gaba ɗaya: magunguna, aikin motsa jiki, tausa, hanyoyin physiotherapy.
Jiyya na osteochondrosis na lumbar kashin baya tare da magunguna
Ya kamata magunguna su dakatar da babban tsari, kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma mayar da wani bangare na diski na intervertebral da ya lalace.
An rarraba magungunan da ake amfani da su bisa ga nau'in aikin su:
- Maganin kashe zafi - kawar da ciwo mai tsanani;
- Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal (NSAIDs) - sauƙaƙe kumburi da kumburi;
- Masu shakatawa na tsoka - shakatawa tsokoki na spasmodic;
- Glucocorticoid hormones - wajabta lokacin da wasu kwayoyi ba su da wani tasiri;
- Chondroprotectors - suna ƙarfafa farfadowa na guringuntsi;
- Metabolism / masu saurin kwararar jini;
- Ma'adanai da bitamin - inganta tafiyar da jijiya.
Jiyya tare da magunguna don exacerbations
A wannan lokacin, abu mafi mahimmanci shine kawar da ciwo. Farfadowa yana farawa da allura sannan a ci gaba da allunan. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fara jiyya a daidai lokacin, tun da kumburi zai iya toshe tasoshin da jijiyoyi na ɓangaren da ya shafa na kashin baya.
An sauƙaƙa ciwo tare da analgesics da NSAIDs. Opioid analgesics sun fi tasiri, amma suna da illa. NSAIDs sun fi aminci a wannan batun, don haka ana rubuta su akai-akai.
Dukansu analgesics da NSAIDs sun hana samar da prostaglandins, abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin kumburi da alhakin ciwo.
NSAIDs suna kawar da rashin jin daɗi da kumburi. Akwai samfurori don amfani da waje (gels, man shafawa), na ciki (Allunan, capsules) da kuma a cikin nau'i na allura (don intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous gwamnati).
Masu shakatawa na tsoka
Muscle spasm shine dauki ga kumburi. Damuwar tsoka yana kara zafi. Masu shakatawa na tsoka suna kwantar da tsokoki kuma, saboda haka, rage girman cutar.
An zaɓi sashi guda ɗaya. Jiyya tare da waɗannan yana ɗaukar makonni 2-3 ko har sai bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace.
Ciwon toshewa
Toshewa tare da maganin sa barci ya haɗa da huda yankin da abin ya shafa. Suna iya ba da allura tare da magungunan glucocorticoid. Sakamakon analgesic yana ɗaukar har zuwa kwanaki 3.
Jiyya tare da hormones
Glucocorticoid hormones suna da tasirin anti-mai kumburi mai ƙarfi. Amma ana amfani da su ne kawai idan babu wani tasiri daga ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu haɗari. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da magunguna masu rikitarwa, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da su shine hormones. Maganin Hormonal yana hade da babban haɗari na sakamako masu illa, don haka an tsara shi don mafi ƙarancin lokaci.
Shirye-shiryen don amfani da waje
A lokuta masu tsanani na lumbar osteochondrosis, ana amfani da gels / man shafawa daban-daban waɗanda ke da tasirin zafi da zafi na gida. Suna iya zama anti-mai kumburi. Maganin shafawa da gels suna rage tsananin alamun cutar.
Vasodilator - wani nau'i na vasodilator
Ƙunƙarar tsoka da zafi suna haifar da raguwar tasoshin jini. Don ware wannan sabon abu, an ba da magani wanda ke fadada hanyoyin jini kuma yana inganta trophism na nama.
Jiyya a lokacin gafara
Idan akwai tashin hankali, kawai waɗannan magunguna ana amfani da su waɗanda ke taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na cutar lumbar, amma ba su shafi abubuwan da ke haifar da shi ba. Ya kamata a aiwatar da matakan maidowa a hade tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Duk da haka, osteochondrosis ba koyaushe yana bayyana kansa sosai ba; alal misali, lokacin da yankin thoracic ya shafa, cutar ta ci gaba da sannu a hankali kuma tana da tsayi. Saboda haka, a wasu lokuta, ana yin magani ba tare da kwayoyi masu karfi ba.
Chondroprotectors suna taimakawa wajen dawo da ayyukan fayafai na intervertebral na yankin lumbar. Suna cika nama na guringuntsi tare da abubuwa masu amfani kuma suna mayar da elasticity na fayafai.
Chondroprotectors suna dakatar da tsarin lalata guringuntsi kuma suna daidaita yanayin su. Amma kuna buƙatar shan irin waɗannan kwayoyi na dogon lokaci, wani lokacin don rayuwa. Tasirin yana faruwa aƙalla watanni shida bayan fara magani. Ana amfani da Chondroprotectors duka a waje da ciki, da kuma a cikin hanyar allura.
Wadannan kwayoyi sun dogara ne akan abubuwa biyu masu aiki - glucosamine da chondroitin. Magungunan na iya haɗawa da ɗaya ko duka biyun waɗannan abubuwan a lokaci ɗaya, kuma ana iya ƙara su da wasu abubuwa masu aiki.
Misalan chondroprotectors:
- dangane da glucosamine;
- dangane da chondroitin;
- tare da glucosamine da chondroitin;
- tare da glucosamine, chondroitin da bitamin;
- ampoules don allura.
Magunguna don inganta yanayin jini da metabolism
Vitamin B, musamman B1, B6 da B12, da ascorbic acid suna da tasiri mai amfani akan tsarin juyayi na gefe. Za a iya ba da hadadden shirye-shiryen bitamin. Vitamin-ma'adinai hadaddun an wajabta a matsayin janar ƙarfafa jamiái.
Hanyar rigakafin irin waɗannan kwayoyi za ta tallafa wa lafiyar kashin baya. 2-3 darussa a kowace shekara sun isa don rage haɗarin cutar da cutar.
Magungunan kwantar da hankali
Rashin jin daɗi na tsawon lokaci yana raunana mutum kuma yana iya haifar da damuwa har ma da damuwa. Don hana tabarbarewar yanayin yanayin tunanin mutum, motherwort, valerian, da magungunan ganya waɗanda aka haɗa.
Idan rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa ya yi tsanani, ana amfani da magungunan rage damuwa. Don inganta ingancin barci, ana rubuta magungunan barci.